What action is NOT covered under VAR's review capability?

The action that is not covered under VAR's review capability is related to a throw-in decision. VAR, or Video Assistant Referee, is primarily focused on key incidents that can significantly affect the outcome of a match, such as goal-scoring situations, penalty calls, and direct red card incidents. The concept behind VAR is to minimize clear and obvious errors in these crucial moments to ensure fair play.

Throw-in decisions, however, are considered to be less significant in the context of the overall match, hence they do not fall under the scope of VAR reviews. The VAR protocol emphasizes that its intervention should be reserved for situations where there is a possible wrong decision impacting the game's result, and simple infractions like throw-ins don't meet that threshold.

In contrast, goal-scoring incidents, missed penalty calls, and direct red card incidents are precisely the types of situations VAR is designed to assist with, as they can alter the dynamics and outcome of the match significantly. This distinction is critical to understanding the limitations and intended focus of VAR's review capabilities.