Which action may result in a direct free kick being awarded?

A handball offense is considered a foul for which the laws of the game provide for a direct free kick to be awarded. When a player deliberately handles the ball—meaning they intentionally make contact with the ball using their hand or arm—a direct free kick is given to the opposing team from the spot of the offense. This type of kick allows the team to take a direct shot at the goal without obstruction from other players.

This is distinct from an offside violation, which does not result in a direct free kick but rather an indirect free kick for the opposing team. A goal kick and a throw-in are methods of restarting play that do not involve free kicks being awarded at all. Thus, the handball offense is the clear action that leads to a direct free kick being given, making it the correct choice in this context.